Sertraline 100 mg tablets are an oral prescription medication in the class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain to help regulate mood and anxiety. Key Information
- Primary Uses: Sertraline 100 mg is prescribed to treat a range of mental health conditions in adults, including major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder. It is also used to relieve symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). For children (ages 6-17), it is primarily approved for OCD treatment.
- Dosage: The 100 mg tablet is a common dosage strength. The typical maintenance dose for many conditions ranges from 50 mg to 200 mg per day, with the dosage determined and adjusted by a doctor based on clinical response.
- Administration: It is usually taken once daily, either in the morning or evening, and can be taken with or without food.
- Brand Names & Generics: Sertraline is the generic name. The well-known brand name is Zoloft®. Other generic brand names include Zosert, Serlift, and Sertima.
- Important Warnings:
- Suicidal Thoughts: A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to age 24) may experience new or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts when first starting the medication or after a dose change.
- Do Not Stop Suddenly: Abruptly stopping the medication can cause withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and anxiety. Any changes to the dosage should be made under a doctor's supervision.
- Interactions: It should not be taken with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or with alcohol, as this can cause severe adverse effects.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the medication may pose risks to the baby.
Common Side EffectsMost side effects are mild to moderate and tend to decrease as the body adjusts to the medicine.
- Nausea and diarrhea
- Insomnia (difficulty sleeping) or drowsiness
- Dry mouth, headache, and dizziness
- Increased sweating
- Sexual side effects, such as decreased sexual drive, delayed ejaculation, or erectile dysfunction
It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly and discuss any concerns or unusual symptoms with them.